The sun glinted off the steel hull of the Tournai (M941) as it sliced into the waters of Concarneau, France, on July 2nd, 2024. This wasn’t just another launch; it marked a turning point for European naval defense and the culmination of a groundbreaking collaboration.
The Tournai, the third of twelve next-generation mine countermeasure (MCM) vessels built for the Belgian and Dutch navies, signifies a leap forward in autonomous warfare technology.
This christening ceremony wasn’t just about a single ship. It was a testament to the rMCM program, which represents European cooperation.
The program, spearheaded by Naval Group and Exail, transcends national borders, creating a standardized fleet of mine-hunting marvels.
Revolutionizing Mine Warfare with Drone Technology
Tournai MCM is a 2,800-ton force multiplier expected to be delivered to Belgium in 2026.
It is armed with a sophisticated arsenal of surface drones, underwater drones, and aerial drones. This robotic “toolbox” revolutionizes mine detection and neutralization, keeping sailors out of harm’s way in a traditionally high-risk mission.
The impact extends beyond the immediate benefits for Belgium and the Netherlands.
In September 2023, a landmark trilateral agreement between France, Belgium, and the Netherlands brought France into the fold.
This pact allows France to leverage the rMCM design for its own fleet, fostering a unified European defense posture.
The Tournai MCM symbolizes this growing cohesion, demonstrating the ability of European nations to collaborate and share solutions that will set the benchmark for future mine countermeasures.
De M941 TOURNAI, een van de nieuwe Belgische mijnenjagers, werd te water gelaten in Concarneau in Bretagne π«π·. Het is de tweede Belgische mijnenjager die wordt afgeleverd, en de derde in totaal, van de rMCM-vloot, een binationaal project tussen π§πͺ & π³π± https://t.co/2rT1ZcEUR3 pic.twitter.com/L2FrXeQGAN
β Belgian Defence (@BelgiumDefence) July 8, 2024
Technical Prowess Meets Operational Efficiency
The Tournai isn’t just about flashy drones. These vessels boast impressive technical specifications themselves.
Clocking in at 82.6 meters (270 feet) long, they can comfortably accommodate a crew of 63 and operate for over 3,500 nautical miles (4,028 miles/6,482 kilometers) on a single mission.
Their robust design ensures they can withstand the shockwaves of underwater explosions while maintaining low acoustic, electrical, and magnetic signatures β crucial for undetected mine hunting.
As mentioned, the Tournai is the third ship in the rMCM program and the second ship for the Belgian Navy. It will be delivered in 2026. The first vessel in the program, the Oostende, is on track for delivery in mid-2025 in Belgium.
Meanwhile, the Netherlands received its first vessel, the Vlissingen, in October 2023, and keeping pace, the fourth ship, the Scheveningen, will be launched in December 2024.
Deliveries are expected to continue at a rate of two per year until all twelve vessels are operational by mid-2030.
This rapid production schedule ensures the Belgian and Dutch navies will be equipped with these cutting-edge minehunters well into the future.

A Declaration of European Strength
The launch of the Tournai is more than a christening; it’s a declaration. It’s a declaration of European ingenuity, international cooperation, and a safer future for European waters.
With its emphasis on technological innovation and multinational collaboration, the rMCM program sets the stage for a new era in European mine countermeasure capabilities, ushering in an age where brains and cooperation become Europe’s most potent weapons.
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